Página 235 - Perspectivas de la bioética en Iberoamérica

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-B DPNQSFOTJØO JOJDJBM EF MB CJPÏUJDB
DPNP VOB DVFTUJØO EF GPSNBDJØO NÏEJ
DB Z EF QPMÓUJDB EF MB NFEJDJOB JNQSJ
NJØ USFT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT RVF UPEBWÓB TF
NBOUJFOFO GVFSUF ÏOGBTJT FO FM SBDJP
DJOJP ÏUJDP QBSB MB TPMVDJØO EF QSPCMF
NBT QPS FTP MB GBTDJOBDJØO QPS UFPSÓBT
EF GÈDJM BQSFOEJ[BKF Z EPNJOJP QPS OP
FTQFDJBMJTUBT FO IVNBOJEBEFT DPNP GVF
FM DBTP EF MB UFPSÓB EF MPT DVBUSP QSJODJ
QJPT DPNQSFOTJØO EF MB CJPÏUJDB DPNP
NBUFSJB EF JOUFSÏT EF MPT NÏEJDPT Z EFM
FKFSDJDJP QSPGFTJPOBM EF MB NFEJDJOB Z
BHFOEB CJPÏUJDB NPEFMBEB QPS FM RVFIB
DFS NÏEJDP
&TUB BSUJDVMBDJØO GVF NÈT NBSDBEB FO
MPT QSJNFSPT B×PT FO FTQFDJBM DVBOEP MB
BDUVBDJØO EF MBT FOUJEBEFT NÏEJDBT FSB
IFHFNØOJDB 4JO FNCBSHP EBEB MB JOTFS
DJØO QPMÓUJDB EF MB QSPGFTJØO NÏEJDB FO
MB TPDJFEBE CSBTJMF×B FM FOUFOEJNJFOUP
EF MB CJPÏUJDB DPNP VOB DVFTUJØO NÏ
EJDB Z OP DPNP VO DBNQP BOBMÓUJDP Z
UFØSJDP TPCSF MB CJPNFEJDJOB Z MB DJFODJB
UPEBWÓB QFSTJTUF %JOJ[ (VJMIFN (B
SSBGB
1FSP MB BQSPYJNBDJØO EF MB CJPÏUJDB B MB
NFEJDJOB GVF JNQPSUBOUF QBSB MB DPOTP
MJEBDJØO EF BRVFMMB 3ÈQJEBNFOUF BTDFO
EJØ B EJTDJQMJOB EF FMJUF DPNQSFOTJØO
RVF TF WJP GPSUBMFDJEB QPS MB QSFTFODJB
EF MB UFPMPHÓB DBUØMJDB "M DPOUSBSJP EF
MP RVF PDVSSJØ FO PUSPT QBÓTFT EF "NÏ
SJDB -BUJOB MPT HSVQPT UFPMØHJDPT RVF
TF JOUFSFTBSPO QPS MB CJPÏUJDB GVFSPO EF
WBOHVBSEJB Z DPO FTQÓSJUV QMVSBM QBSB FM
EFCBUF QÞCMJDP 1FSP UBM DPNP MPT NÏ
EJDPT MPT UFØMPHPT DBUØMJDPT UBNCJÏO FT
UBCMFDJFSPO TV BHFOEB EF JOWFTUJHBDJØO F
JOUFSWFODJØO CBTBEB FO MPT JOUFSFTFT EF
TV DPNVOJEBE DJFOUÓmDB MP RVF EFUFS
NJOØ USFT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT SFUPSOP EF MB
CJPÏUJDB B MBT IVNBOJEBEFT BQMJDBEBT B
MB TBMVE BHFOEB UFNÈUJDB BNQMJBEB IB
DJB UFNBT SFMBDJPOBEPT DPO MB QB[ Z TJO
FNCBSHP SFTUSJDUJWB FO DVFTUJPOFT SFMB
DJPOBEBT DPO MB SFQSPEVDDJØO CJPMØHJDB
F JODFOUJWP B MB FTUSVDUVSBDJØO BDBEÏNJ
DB EF MB CJPÏUJDB MP RVF SFQSFTFOUØ VOB
QÏSEJEB EF MB IFHFNPOÓB EF MBT FOUJEB
EFT NÏEJDBT EF DMBTF DPNP EJTDVSTP MFHJ
UJNBEPS EF MB CJPÏUJDB
" QFTBS EF MBT SFTUSJDDJPOFT UFNÈUJDBT
JOIFSFOUFT B MB EPHNÈUJDB DBUØMJDB FO FM
EFCBUF CJPÏUJDP MB FOUSBEB Z QFSNBOFO
DJB EF MPT UFØMPHPT GPS[Ø FM SFHSFTP EF
MB CJPÏUJDB B MBT IVNBOJEBEFT "M DPO
USBSJP EF MPT QBÓTFT EF "NÏSJDB $FOUSBM
EPOEF FT VOB FTQFDJBMJEBE EF MB mMPTPGÓB
BOUFT RVF EF MB NFEJDJOB FO "NÏSJDB
EFM 4VS FM GFOØNFOP GVF JOWFSTP "OESF
(BSSBGB %JOJ[ (VJM
IFN *OJDJBMNFOUF FTUVWP
FO NBOPT EF MB UFPMPHÓB NBOUFOFS BDUJWP
FTF WÓODVMP UFØSJDP
4J FM FODVFOUSP FOUSF MB NFEJDJOB Z MB
UFPMPHÓB DBUØMJDB GBDJMJUØ QPS VO MBEP FM
TVSHJNJFOUP EF MB CJPÏUJDB FO MB FTGFSB
EF MPT QPEFSFT TJNCØMJDPT EF FTBT EPT
EJTDJQMJOBT FO MB TPDJFEBE CSBTJMF×B QPS
PUSP GVF VOB BMJBO[B FTUSBUÏHJDB QBSB MPT
QSJNFSPT B×PT EF MB CJPÏUJDB FO #SBTJM
RVF HSBEVBMNFOUF TF IB JEP EJMVZFOEP
-B FOUSBEB Z QFSNBOFODJB EF MBT NVKF
SFT FO MB CJPÏUJDB GVF DSVDJBM QBSB MB SF
EFTDSJQDJØO EF MB USÓBEB JOJDJBM CJPÏUJDB