Página 77 - Perspectivas de la bioética en Iberoamérica

1SFDVSTPSFT Z BOUFDFEFOUFT
JOJDJBMFT
/P IBZ SFHJTUSP EF BDUJWJEBE CJPÏUJDB
FO #PMJWJB TJOP B QBSUJS EF
DVBOEP FM TBDFSEPUF KFTVJUB.JHVFM .BO
[BOFSB QSPQPOF B MBT BVUPSJEBEFT EF MB
6OJWFSTJEBE $BUØMJDB #PMJWJBOB 6$#
MB DSFBDJØO EF VO $FOUSP EF #JPÏUJDB
$BTJ FO MB NJTNB ÏQPDB +PTÏ .BSÓB "M
WBSBEP -VJT )VSUBEP (ØNF[
+BWJFS -VOB 0SPTDP Z BMHVOPT PUSPT TF
JOUFSFTBO QPS MB TJHOJmDBDJØO Z BMDBODFT
EF MB CJPÏUJDB DMÓOJDB BM FMBCPSBS MPT QSJ
NFSPT CPSSBEPSFT EF MB -FZ EFM &KFSDJDJP
1SPGFTJPOBM .ÏEJDP DPNP VOB OFDF
TJEBE QBSB MB QSFWFODJØO EF MB MMBNBEB
iNBMB QSÈDUJDB QSPGFTJPOBMw RVF DP
NJFO[B B QSFPDVQBS QPS MB QSFTFOUBDJØO
DBEB WF[ NÈT GSFDVFOUF EF DBTPT
0USP BOUFDFEFOUF EF BQSPYJNBDJØO B MB
CJPÏUJDB Z FTUB WF[ FTUBUBM TF EB FO TFQ
UJFNCSF EF DVBOEP B QSPQØTJUP EFM
FTUBCMFDJNJFOUP EFM 1SPHSBNB 3FHJPOBM
EF #JPÏUJDB 13# EF MB 0SHBOJ[BDJØO
1BOBNFSJDBOB EF MB 4BMVE014 0.4 FO
4BOUJBHP EF $IJMF oDPNP SFTVMUBEP EF MB
MÓOFB QSPHSBNÈUJDB )#& 1SPNPDJØO EF
MB #JPÏUJDB EF MB 014o MB 4FDSFUBSÓB EF
4BMVE EFM HPCJFSOP CPMJWJBOP SFDJCJØ MB
EPDVNFOUBDJØO QFSUJOFOUF TPMJDJUBOEP
NJ BTFTPSBNJFOUP QBSB JOUFSQSFUBSMB Z
FNJUJS VOB PQJOJØO TPCSF MB BQSPCBDJØO
EFM 1SPHSBNB RVF TF EBSÓB B DPOPDFS FO
MB 9997** 3FVOJØO EFM $POTFKP %J
SFDUJWP EF MB 014 0.4 DPOWPDBEB FO
8BTIJOHUPO QBSB mOFT EF TFQUJFNCSF EF
FTF B×P $VNQMÓ FM FODBSHP NB
OJGFTUBOEP FO FTB PQPSUVOJEBE RVF iQPS
MB JNQPSUBODJB RVF SFWJTUF MB DSFBDJØO
EFM 13# DPO VOB USBTDFOEFODJB RVF TV
QFSB MP NFSBNFOUF TFDUPSJBM SFGFSJEP B
DBQBDJUBS P EJGVOEJS MBT QPUFODJBMJEBEFT
EFM DPOPDJNJFOUP Z NBOFKP DPUJEJBOP
EF MB CJPÏUJDB OP TPMBNFOUF FOUSF MPT
SFDVSTPT IVNBOPT EF TBMVE TJOP NÈT
CJFO HFOFSBMJ[BSMPT B MB QPCMBDJØO FO TV
DPOKVOUP TF DPOTJEFSB BMUBNFOUF SFDP
NFOEBCMF BQPZBS DPNP QBÓT MB JOJDJBUJWB
EF MB 014 0.4 Z MB 6OJWFSTJEBE EF
$IJMF QBSB QPOFSMP FO QSÈDUJDB MP RVF
SFEVOEBSÈ FO VO FOPSNF CFOFmDJP QBSB
MPT QBÓTFT EF MB SFHJØO Z FO QBSUJDVMBS
QBSB #PMJWJB EPOEF TF UJFOF FTDBTB FY
QFSJFODJB TPCSF FM UFNB EF CJPÏUJDBw
3FDPNFOEBCB BEFNÈT RVF FM 13# EF
OVFWB DSFBDJØO BQMJDBTF NÏUPEPT F JOT
USVNFOUPT EF FOTF×BO[B P DBQBDJUBDJØO
VOJGPSNFT P BM NFOPT TJNJMBSFT QBSB
-B CJPÏUJDB FO #PMJWJB BOUFDFEFOUFT Z QSPZFDDJPOFT
+BWJFS -VOB 0SPTDP &EVBSEP