Illustrations of the recent conchology of Great Britain and Ireland, with the description and localities of all the species, marine, land and fresh water

l\IOLLUSCA. [ TnACIIEJ,1PODA, l\fontagu mcntions a \'3riC"ty with two brown b:mds on the body, fouml by him 3l Southampton whcrc iL is not unco1nmon. . . 4. JJ. cr<i$:ior, p1. X, (, 43.-1.-int E.ti ., p1. •Hi, (. 43 ¡ 1'11rbo rrnss1?r; ~Ionta~_u, p. 309, pi. 2 o, f. J ; )faton and Jbckct, Linn. Tr.1ns., VII 1, 1~· J j!J; l•!cn1111g, llnt. An. , p. 2!J9; Turboplltlidus, Donovan, V, pl. 178 , (. •l; \\ a~k<'r, í. -·l. Shell strong, t hic!., opaque , conic, with fivc roun~t.•d.\'oh:t1ons, f!atlC'nctl ~bo\·c: and sul,c.i.rin.atcd, st.•pn:itcd by a. lleep suture, ;mJ t c rminatm; 111 au :i.c u~~ -'JICX , b_oJ) with 3. fcw indistincl, ,ic;i.rly obsolctc, spir.1.l s tri.c ; a¡h'rturc sub-01b1cular, wlutc; pillar lip sliglitly ,rr inldcd ; outcr lip rathcr thin; co?our crc.:.m-Y,hitc, co,·crctl by ;1 ycllowi,h-brown epidermis. . . . . This ,ptdcs is nc.lrly allie.J to 1'. ctmcrlis, Lut m::iy r e:nhly Le d1 stmg u1shcJ from it, be>iug Jongcr in prOJ)Ort ion to ih b r c:ulth, in its ,·olutions bciug: mor e produccd, ami tho body shortcr in proportion to t lic ~upcrÍ<Jr volutions. l n thc young stalo t h cro :src sornclirnc, indic.:ati ous o í a g roo,·c :mJ umhilicus al thc h : i.sc of thc columcll:i., but lV l1ich is o.lway, c!osccl up in thc aJult c<1mlitio11. JnhaLit, thc coa.st of Sandwich , HítlJcforJ lJay, 3.utl thc co:.st of Walcs; plcntiful m thc Frith of Forth and Dul.lliu lfav. 5. l'. uriptu, ¡11. I X, f. ~J.- F;rst E,l., pi. .:;o, f. 2 1 ; l\latonand Ifackct , Linn. 'l'r :111 , . , Vlll, l'· J85 ; ,\dnm:J, J.iun. Trans., JII, p. (;G, ¡1I. 13 , f. li•IS. !Shcll smooth, op:i;quc ¡ ~pire with two r oumlcd, <lccply•il i,·idccl ,·olutions ; apt~x oL• h 11c ; l,otly largo, n c3rly thrco times thc lcngth of tho spire ; ªl'crturl! s uU•rolurul; Uody with threo l.Jrown linc,, or Uantls, rc,crnLlino cl1ar.lctcr s, st{ch :i.s thosc on thc Licl,c,r, 1cr ipl11s, which, howc,·er, c.111 only Le disting uishctl Uy thc ahl of a lcns, .is thoy nppc:ir continuou, to thc nakl'tl cyc. luhabils thc coasl oí P cmbrokcsh ire. H. 11. í'Ornt:fl, pi. X, f. -17.--Fir~t E1I., pi. ·lü, f. ·17. S h cll smooth . tapcr; spirc cousistins oí fivc slight.ly tli\·itlt•1l rnlutions t enninating in nn ncutc apcx ¡ body n<'arly doul,lc thc lcng lh oí thc spirc ; :tp<'rturc S<'llli.o,·.1te, pillilr Jip slir~hlly reflcc h.-11 011 tho tolurn<>ll:1 1 ::111<l hroailcst bC'1l!'ath; oull'r lip thin, a 1it1l0 inll<'ctcd; cnlour r cl!tfüh í,l\nt. I.eu, :;th upw:ml~of se ,·cn.t•i:.;hth,; of a.u inch; brr:ulth oí bo1ly thrrc•cig hths. l fo1111tl this shcll al P urtol.lcllu, 1war E Jinburg h. In Lruly Jan1i11c 0 , Cahinct. 7. I'. f./ylifrn, , pi. X, f. •IO.,t J.-first E,t., pl. •IG, f. •lO•·I l. Tur ton, ;u Zoologicnl Jouru:il, 11, p. :JG;, 111. t:l, f. 11. Shcll o,·:il, yclluwish horn•colour, lrnn:ir,nrcnt, with Íl\·!J smooth volutions, t h!.! Lotly 0 110 lll'ing- ,·cry tumicl, a111l thorn of thc ~pire c:itremcly ~m311 1 anti diminishiug ahru)'t ly. IPrmir.ltin;~ in au ncuto point; npcrllu·c sub-orbicul:1.r, with thc m:ir;:dn cfü1111ilc tl nt top, a111l C':< lr<'mcly thin, (lcstitutc o f :tu opcrculnm ; tow:mls thc pillar s i\1<•, thc coluur bccomcs moro inknsdy r uíous. Lt•n,;th a liue, hrcatlth uot so 11n1ch. Dr 'l'urton says , 11 Th1? su1l\lc 11 :tml c xlrcnH'ly min ute ,·olumc o f thc thrcc apical '"olution,-i11 thi:-1 r'-'spcct r rs~mblin~ thc Voluta IJr,l/uidcs-distin:;ui shes it from ali tho ot h l'r 1ni1111lo tu1l,i11:itc,I shrlls.' ' A tlo:r.t-11 s¡u:1·imc11s of t liis prl'lty sltdl wer t- found adhcring- to thc spincs oí thc l ~1·/1i,11n r.,;c11h·11l111, cln•dg('tl up in 'l'orh.,y hy Dr 'l'urton. ij, 1'. Ji:sc·iutu. 11I. X, f. 5 -1.- First E1l., }ll. •W, f. 1H. Jle/i:c fasci<lta. Atbms, in Lim1, 'l'r.,1u., V, p. !,, pl. 1, f. :.?0•21; :i\Iu11t1~u. p. -l•lü. S hcll lhin, smooth, \\ h ilt!, with lhr cc rnl ut ions ; thc bolly 011c wntrir.osc; thc spirl' 1h•pr••~,ctl; :i11crturc tlilat c,l, columclb. rnh-umhilic:ttcil; thl• l,01h· with thr<:c trnn~vcr sc baml:J oí .'\ rich maronl! i!olour, lhe milllllc onc bro:,.tl, an;I thc J:itcrnl onc~ n :\rrnw. Ll'ng th :1.11 <'ir;ht h nml n h :llí oí :m inch. lnh:ibit~ thc co:ist oí Pcm- hrok.:•sliir,•. !l. /', l,iji1sl'ia ta . pi. X, f. -1-1--ti',.-First E11., pi. •11), í. ,J,1--15. Slwll smoot h, , ·1.•11t ricos'-', consistiu:; oí fvur \'olutious; lhc spirc ven· ~hort, :un\ bo,ly wry lar .~o a1ul r om1tlc1l ; w1l111in11 s ,1istinclly 1li\'i1lctl; apcrl u rc sru~i-ornt e , 11:,,rrow ahow, nncl romul,•d hl'low; oukr lip thin, cxpamling; pillar lip hro:ully re• llcch·,\ on lhc columdl.1, wilh nn oLlont_{ íurrow in it s cent re ; :\Pl'X somC\\·h:\t o!., - h lSI!; colom· cr C':tm•whitc ¡ Loth- with two ven· b roa,\ mnbcr•browu hands which nru ,·isib!I..' imi\\1! of th1.•. np,~rhn·:,, aml thl! rnh;tions wi:h ouc e;wh at thcir l,:15;e>, L{·u:;th thr"•,•·C'ishtlH oí ;,.n inch. Foum\ at. Portobdlo, adhcr iu~ to Algil.', by Gcu- n:il Hin:;h:rn1. 10. l'.. ,triuta, pl. X, í. ·19.-F ir .;t Ell .. 11I. ·IG, í. ·IO. Sh\..11 sm•loth, hor n- cohnm·,l ; ~,,in• rn1:1\I, cousi$.t:n~ of two wcll dt>fiuetl ,·oJu. t.ions, a¡ic x ratlh•r ohtu"c ; bo1l y l'loug;\t¡•(l; t:1¡11: r ;,.t thf' ba~c ¡ with wr,· minute ::pi1'3l ~tri:t•, uol tfüccr11ibh• Lut hy l lu• ~id oí a l"ns ¡ aprl'lm l! o!ilon;,;- o,·:'lt:•, poiut - ,.,l :'\t b\lth ,·xtr~mit:,•3 ; 011t 1· r li1, 5C\mc,,·h :...t t'Xp:t111h•1l, th:d.:cned. intll·Ct<·ll aho,·,· , :i111l thin bdow ¡ pilbr lip rl'.'llt•,•fril on thc columdl:\, ,,i1h :m e>lon~;it<-tl .: ub•umlnliniS- ,m it, .::,•~11r,•. l.,•i1~1h a qu:irh'r o í c.11 i:ich ¡ LH•:tdth about an righth. Foun,l at tlil! l hu,:!.; oí St Sk:ir, Forf:i.1fh:t,•. GE:-.,s X\'ll.-H1ssoA.-lJesmarc.<t. Slwll uuh·"l "c, spil'al, oblon!;, or turrclP,l; nol umbilicntccl, oftcn r:hhc,l_: ap,,1·t11rc cutil'c, o,·nl, oblir¡uc, ,li latccl , l'athcl' nngnlar abo,·c, :lll,l w11.h a slight sinus at t he base ; lips rntircly OI' 11carly 1111itccl, 1lic 011 tc1· 011c oncn thickcncd, its cd~cs not rc tl cctccl ; with a ll's- raccous opcreulum. l. JI. caluthisc:a, pi. IX, f. •J.-l'yrt:mi.s calatl,iscus; Fir~t .EJ ., pi. ;j0, f. ·1; 'l'urbo calu.tliiscwt, Monttagu, Sup. p. J;J2, pl. 30, f. 5; Ci119ulu c<1/a//1i~ca; Flcrn- ini;, Drit. An. , V· 305. . S hctl conic; spir c with lhc abruptly t a¡1c ri11;; ,·olutions ; 011 thC" botly :ire c1ght tr.,ns,·crsc s¡iiral sc r il·S of tubl..' r clcs ; 0 11 the lowcr rnlution of thc :-pire four row~, ,1ncl aftcrwards onc lc,;s on cach s ucccc<ling volution, ami 1ost in thc :i.pcx, \\hich is aeut i: ; tho wholc shell has:-. linc c311ccllatNI a¡ipc:u-ancc to tlic nal; cd C)'(' ; aperturc s11 1 Jt,r• Uicular, m3rgin whitc; t hc outcr lip J c11ticulatc1l within ¡ no r cllt:t'liou oí thc iuac:- lip on thc columclla; eolour dccp lrnrnt umLcr•brown. Length a 'JU:!r ter of :i.11 i11ch: Urcadth more than half its l('ngth. lnh,1l,it s thc shorcs of thc lslaml of J ura, onti uf thc l lcbritles. 2. R. turric11la, pl. IX, f. 18.-Pyramis turriculu~; 1-'lr~t F.d., pi. 50, í. J t-. S hcll subconic; s¡iirc about hnlf thc 1cng t h of the body, \\illi four turrctcd, sliglitl:,- raiscd '"olutions, tapcring to r.1.thc r an obtusc apcx; apc rture senlio,·:tl t•, somc\, li:tt ¡1ointctl abO\'C; outcr lip thin, conti1Juous with thc inner lip , wlii ch is IJroadly I'\·~ llcete<l on thc columclla; thc l,ocly an<l t wo umlcr \'Olutions witli str ong, smooth, glossy, lon~itudin31 ribs ; colour rusty•Lrow11 1 insitlc pinkish-brown. Lc11gth 11ot f¡uitc;,. qu:irtcr oí ;m in ch; brc.1.dth nbout two•thirds it:- l~ng:th. Fouud hy thc H'-":. Dr G ootlall, late Provost of Eton Collcg(", 011 the De vomhirc coast. lu his Cabim•t . 3. ll. fobiosu, pl. V III, f. l!J.-Pyrumis labios11s; First Ed., pi. 5 1, f. J f); '1'11rba laliius11s; 1\fat <111 anti Rnckct, Li1111. Trnns. , \ ' IIJ, p. 16-1; lldi.l· lubiusa, l\Iontagu, p. -100, pl. 13, í. 7 ; Cin911lu labios"; F li•min~, llrit . .An., p. 307. Shcll s ulJconic, subpcllucid, oí a l i~ht horn colour; ~piH• with six, n11d somctimcs sc,·cn R:ittish ,·olutions, scpar alC'd by a liuc suture, termi11:iti11(:) in au acut c :ipcx, which is frequcntly of a purpli sh colour ¡ Uody about tloubli! thc lcu:;th o í thc spi ro; pro• ,·idc<l with from twch-c to firtcc n faint ribs 011 thc thrcc untlcr ,·olutions ; upper ,·o - lutions of thc spire smooth; npcrture place•<! sli~h1ly obliquc, c-xtn: mc•ly g lossy withiu, scmio,·atc ¡ outc r lip whitc, much <'Xpand,•tl, aml thickt'ncd withiu, with its 111argiru thin, :in<l a littll! n•ílcxcd, :iml usually of n purplish•hrown; thc back n littlc g ibl,ous , nnd gcncr3lly whitcr lhan thc TC$ l of thc shd l; pillar lip comitkraLly r eílcctc<l 01t thc columcll:'l, which is nnclul.it cd within, forming a small t..•lc\·ation, somcwhat li kc 311 obsolctc tooth. l e ng:th rathcr more than a quarll'r of :in i11ch ; Lrca<lth about half its lcnglh. Fouml :i.t F:ilmouth :uul ,·nrions otl,cr places in CornwaU, Dc,·011. shirc, aml Dorsctshir<', :ind \Vclsh coas ts, n111l Frith of Forlh. •L ll. obtusa, pi. IX, f. 2i, 26.-l'!l' "'uis ubtu~u:s ; F1rsl Etl. , pi. 50, f. 2i, :?~. S hell strong , glossy, white, :intl o¡,ac1ut:.•, with íuur i níl:i.lcd wdl clcfi ncd volu t ions ; liody ,·cry largc i11 proportion to thc spi rc, which t c r111i11.ites in a 11 obt uso smoolh ele• pn•ssctl \'olutiun; thc wholc shctl with th ick , longi1ut1iual, numcrouf, sliohtly ,,·.1,·cd r ilJs, sl rong ly st riatc<l trans,·crscly, s i\'ing: il o somcwhnt tubcrculatctl :tp¡•<'aranct•; apcrturc ohliqucly o,·ate; outcr lip ,·cry shong, scp;,. r:at<'ll from thc body 3.l. its uppcr m3r:;:::i11, continuous both abo,·e :md bclow ¡ inner l ip rcflccted on thc columella , 1 1:i,r. rowish :i.Uovc, nnd widening- ns it tlcscc1Hl s 1 with a ~lioht suli.t1111hilicus. Lcr.gth :~ t cnth oí :in inch; brc:ulth two.t hir<ls its lcugth . Found nt St Ft•rgus ' l by, P<..-l <'r- h c;'l.J, by Gcmt'ral lling:harn, ; 'l.nd in his Cnbincl. 5. JI. Jliuglmmi, pi. IX, f. '29.-l'yrmuis llill9ha11d; Firsl Etl., pi. 50, f. 2!1. ShC'II with six \·olutions g ra11u:illy t a¡1cri11g to an obtuso apcx, anti se parated bv :i. thrc:i.11likc suture , whic h bceomcs obsole te in thc uppcr ,·olutions, witli strong ;\(_,. prcsscd longitudinal ribs, which re3ch only to t hc junclion of 1he outc r lip on llw b0tly ; :ipcx smoolh, with 1)istnnl transwr sc sll'ia:, producing: a c a11ccll3ted appr:tr• anc.:c ¡ frl)m thc j unct inn oí the lip thc lowcr p: i.rl oí the body is prn\'iilcd with \·en· dist incl close•scl tr:i.11snrsc st ri~r, which cont inuc to the bas\.' of the shc ll, aml ~;, ~trong as almust to be t'ntitle<l to he cnlleil rihs, anti e \·cn cross tlw inn<'r iip at tnp; thl·se are scen in tl1e int erior oí thc shcll th rough thc apc rt ur'-', :t1al :1.lso on 1lic o utc.:r li¡i; apcrlnrc scmio,·: i.tt• , :t little straitc11c1l aho,·c; outcr lip stro n:.;- ; iuucr lip n:1.rrtJ·.•: :i.Uo,·c, 31111 grndu".lHy wi1lc11ino as it dc!ccn,!s ; wholc ~hcll oí a ,tccp llcsh c·oln'.tr. Lcm;;th an c ighth n11d 3 h:tlf of :111 inch; Lrcntlth h::ilf its 1cngth. Fouml in St l·\•r• gus' JJay, near Pctcrhcad , hy Gcncr:tl Bingh am. (i. U. c<m{l;,,a, pi. 1X, f. <iS.-Fir:-t Etl., pi. üfl, í. fi14- ¡ '1'11rl,o ('o,1i/Cr11t; :i\Jo 11 • ta;u. p. 3 l •l, pi. 15, í . 2; l\!.11011 a111l ltackct, Linn. Tr:111:: ., \ º111, p. j ia ; c;¡ 11911 1,: couiftra; F lcmiug, Uril. :\n. , p. 30G. Shell st rono, tap<'r wliilC', pro,·i.lctl \\'ith six ,·olutions, IC'rminnt in;: in rnth"·r ano::- l füC smooth apex; thc wholc slwll íurnishcil with ahout twcln! uiululatinr; r ih~. ¡ 11 • terruptcd only hy a fine suture ; thc inlcrst ices hdwccn lhl•1:1, a t th,: top uí ,::u·!i volut ion, :::e fon ~1(.•(\ into Hnall ca,·itics, prn1lucin~ a ~collopetl or 1lcntirul::1t•cl :ippt:Jr• anee, nm\ 1s conlmuou;; t h r nn~hout thc suture; t he ril,s :tr~ c- rn~~i•cl In· rn!11tt1L' do,(' - sd t raus,·l.'nc ~tri:1•, \\hich c:i.11 only l1c sccn by thc :titl o f n lt•n.~ ¡ 0 a1wr l11r,i o\·~1. ol,liqul"; o ut<'r lip slrot!C, conl i nuous ; pill:,.r Ji¡• \1ro;11\ly rí'fl,·cl,·11 011 thc c·o!mn('l!::. L (•n~th a q u:arler of .ltl ii.ch ; l,rc~dth;,. thinl oí it s lc ugth. Fuuncl at \\·nmouth. Dorsctshi rc. · i. U. ,q•frntr:, pl. IX, r. li!l. -l'yromis M:fr fl llf,.: ; Fint I-:1 .. pi. ;,o, f . ü! I, . ::;11~11 thiC"k, \\ l.1itc•, anti glo!ó'")', wi1h !-ix ,·<Jlutiu11s, llws..! oí tlu..• !l\\il"!.! h ut i:lioh!l~· r~iq•,1, a1HI t:1¡1\·r111g- l o r ::thc r :m ol,111 -.I! npcx; with fuurkt•n ur li ln·,• 11 k,ugituiiin:, ' n ~.: i bocly 11 <':trly <louhh: tlu· l\'11;..:111 of lh!.! ~pin·; .l}Wrtun· 0Llo11;.: vv, 1 1; ouh·r Ji¡, th:ck, b ro:1.d, nnil !Ollh!·,,h~t fl;\llcrwll i11 front, :i.111\ t·u11t!11 uuus ; ¡1ill:tr lip 11nrr 11·.,· nbon·, :t111I t:'.f:ttl nally witl\•ning a ~ it 1!,•cct•n1l-.. l.c11glh thr<>t'· (•igl 1 tl 1 ~ ní :1.u iia·!i ; br c.itlth :i\Jm1t ha.Ir it:i l,·1:;.:tli. Fn11111l ;,.t D l111b:1r l1y Gt•tu•r:tl Biui:km. S. ll.ftt:-t·att1, pi. 1X , f. 7-.!.. - l'!l'''"'lis J i1,.:cat11., ; F ir,t Ed., · 1 ,1. : 1 l1, f . i:.!.