Illustrations of the recent conchology of Great Britain and Ireland, with the description and localities of all the species, marine, land and fresh water

h1·01.uT1:.J i\lOLI.l:SC.-\. 7 luc-h, hr..·:ubh :llwn: :rn i+ !hth: col1lu r ¡':l~<• l"liMtnut Lrown. \\'..: fuuml thi., o:( St Al1I,'... 11,·:hl, F1l1h ni Fur:h - In our o wn Cal,ind. l:L F r r,t,-:. :, ,, .,, J•I. Y, f. B -!1. --Fir.. l E1l., p1. ·lti. f. $ .!l. !--i11·ll t!:id, , '•ll°ll11!,! , \ t111¡01h. fu~iionn ¡ o:pin• comi"'ting: 11f fi\'(• rnlutionc;, abrnptly t.,p1;rÍn;! tu r-:th,·r an ,,~11u~,• :qwx: ,,ith tl'II ni•arly :-tr,.i;.:ht, ~mooth , lo11g:itud!11:d, ' ' hil e rih, . ,, h:,·h 1\11 1: 01 n ·:11,:h l }lt' L :l.sc in frout ; hmly .:uul $pire! IIN.rly oi t•c¡u:tl l:·Hrilh; :1¡•1·r 111r,• 1·lun(!'ah•1I , r'l.1Lfc,rm, much 11 :-trr1i.,,•d huth :ihc•v1• ,rntl bduw ~ OUll'T li¡i pl;;.iu, 11111,•r l ip ~~1,.: litl,· rf'lli•<'li·tl ou th· 1 •olnnwlb: 111lvnr ,., hit1•, wi1h a n .•1·y bro:ul 11:-:rk t•lws11mt •p: r:il hd1: ginHiu~ tht..' r.l.'nln• 1,f ll1l· ho:ly, =~ml ,•:·o;t••nclin~ to tih' a¡u•x, :, , tlw 1,:1,l• 1,i tlH• v11l11t10 11 ;;_ I.;•ng-lh ,11•:uly h alf :m i1H·h, 1,n·:111:11 1:ot halí ll S h·nµ:h . \\'e Í\,Ul\1l 1),¡., ~p,·<·i,·s a t ll, r ,.- tonp:111 '-, 111.·:-,r l·:1li11hurg h . - l11 Llll)' J:1nli11c' s ( ':ibiuc t, J.! . /'. f:l/t1111u t,1:i·, )'l.\', f. ;J i'.:JB.-Fir :.t. Et!., pl. -:8, f. :3i-38; :'.\lout,1gu, p. ~Ui , pl. ~>. f. ü. ~!:d i \';•:-y fo , :turm, ,-1,·ntll'r, <·omi,.-,ti•1~ of c-i;:ht \·olutinns ; ~pire :i.:1 long ~s thc horly, t;,.pni11¡.: wr~· ,llu 11ptly l11 :i. ti11c point ; thc \·ulu:iou, \',·c-ll dcíitH•<l hy tlH• suture; \\i:h ui1h· 1·cp1:,li,1~11r, Hrou~. clc•\' alt•il, smooth, lon;.:i1utlina! urcu:tlí'll ribs, ri)it1g in th~ 111:clt!I,· 1d' ,·~d1 \·olu; ion; l11wcr p.1rt of th1.• ho :y much attc-nuatecl: :ipcrturc n;,.r- rn•:.-, ('011'i1l1•nhly C'Olllr:tCtt..•d :\l thc Cílllll, wi1id1 is l1:111u :rnd Slraig;\t; OUl l'I' lip ti1 id.1•111•,l al thc back hy a r ih ; inncr lip pk1i11; colour 11,dt! yc•llowio;h whih.•. Ll·:1g:h half an im·li, l1rNihh 1ittle mun• th:m a.a c i:!!1th. FounJ in s,md ;u Fa!. ulouth ll.1rbour. Ilitlc!cíorcl lby, ~outh \\'ah.•:;. am\ al Duul.J:ir. 15 . F. 91 w·ili.~, pi. V, r. W-1 i .-First Ell., pi. ·lfi, f. l G•1 i ; Jlurcx !Jrncilis ; ~lont:i;:::11, p. ~tii, pi. t:·,, f. r,; Jl/urc-x t·111ttrti,:11t,:s; Dc,1111\·a.n, pi. lü!>, r. 2. Shcll fo~ifor:n, ~h·nd,·r; ho1ly :mU spirc of <' t¡ual 1<':.gth, t,,pcring to a !in!! poiut ¡ \'olutio:is tt·n, with clcn•n or hn•h-c ra:hcr clos1•, lou~ihu1inal 1 con \'cxly arcu:ttcd rib1, which do uot continue thro1:ghout thc shcll, Lut aré ~cparat,~1I '.1.l 1hc sut111 c or thl? spirc hy a flal ~pacc-, a.t whi,·h poi11t thc stri~..: :ue uni11tt·rruptt•1!ly c;onlimu:d :-¡,irally throu:.;l1í'UL thc :-.1,cll ; th<' whol!! shell <:ro~o;eJ by m1mcrou1 stri:c; thc r1h; tlo 11ot cxlt·11tl lo thc h;i~<' oi the Umly, wh,·ri.: thr stri~c an• stru11~cr :m:l more dist:.nl: canal modcrat<'ly lon;:, ;,.,l·rrnlin!,:" ¡ outer lipa littlc s:,rc-a,I, 11,;t.rgin arcu:tkc1 ¡ i111wr !ip ,·cry ~\ ightly thic!a•nc ,l; c;ulour purp!i'jh hrown. l.r n::th sc\'Cn-c-i!!h ths of :i.n inch, brl'<1thh t.\\'O·l•ig:hths. FounJ. in lfoll\dortl ll:iy, Dc\·onslure, at Tcuby, \Val ..:s, .1ml in DulJlin Bay. lG. F. ,,tlwlu, p1. V, f. 10.-Firs t E,L, p1. 48, f. 10 ¡ i1/. m:bula; :\Iontag:u, p. 2G7. pl. 15, f. G ¡ :Hnrr.r u c:11mi1w.tus; P cnn:mt. IV, p1. i9. S~wH ,,ith tapcr, <·c-~1:i.lcll \'Olu1io11s, lcrminatin;; i11 a ~h:1rp poinlC'tl ~pr:t; lon~i- tm\ina\ly aml s pir ally !ilriatC', ;.:i,·ing: it a n:tieul:iicd ap¡H•:iranc-c as if CO\'Crctl with ~auzc ; \'O!u1ions ratht•r cl,·p:-c~~c,1, scarcdy cll'\'J.h•c1 al,o\·c tlu• ri\.Js; thc ~uture \'<'ry fine; :1pC'rlurC' n:\rrow, oblonr;•o\·al, thc <·a11:1I Lurning a li1tlc to thr on~ sicll'; 0111cr Ji¡, sh:irp; innr1· lip n•plicat~. smt,nlh, glos:-y; colonr ,·ariofü, sonwtimcs yelluwi~h '"hite, i\l o~hc·rs pal~ hrownish, purpfüh, o r rufou°'; hui. th,· mo,t 1 lcautiful \'3ric ty ¡~ o í :l hlni,;;h t·olour. with the dccu~~atc<l stri¡c whitc. I.cn :.: th kllf an incli, brcallth two-t<'ntl1;.:. F(,uml at Falmouth , thc soulh co: i.sl of Dl' rnushirc, partic11brly at HiJdcíurd Jhy, T cnby, an:l Laugharnc, \\":ilt·s, Portmarnuc l-;, ami Dul>li11 D~y, lrc!:md. 17. F. . ,;rptan9ulari.~, pl. Y, f. 1 l.-F1rst f.cl ., pl. ·1S, f. 11. $1icll wi!l1 sC\'i•n or t'ii!ht tap<'r, long:ittulinally rihbcli, stron~ \·o1utions, termin- at!u; i11 au acutc apcx; thc rihs :i.rc !C\·cn in nu111lH"r, runniug írom thc ba•Hi tu thc tip uf 1he !-pire, u.·a.rcrly intC'rruplctl hy thc ~utun·; tlll' intl'rmcdmtc $p:,c~s ::.rl' hut modcr:it<-ly conca,·c, which :,:i\'C'i thc shctl a. hc¡ita~nn:il 'lppc:t.rancc; apcrturc ohlo:1g-• ,wal. cn1ling in a sho,t c;,.n~l; oulcr lip s11,u·p :tl t hc ctl.:!c, thickcnctl at the hack hy 3, ridg(', t hc uppcr part contr:iclecl to a.n :i.n~lti, whcrc thc margin is a littlc indc1.ltC'cl; pillar lip somcwh::.t rq,lic:,,tc,l; colour pnrph:ih hrown, ami snmr.wh: it g:lo~sy. h,uwl a.t falmouth, S:ilcomb ]by, \r<"ymouth , :mtl lhl• south cn:ist of Dc \'onslure. 18. F. ucciuclus. pi. V, r. J .1.J.:J.-Fir!t Ed., pi. 48, f. 1·1- Lj; i\Iure:r accinctus ; ~fonlJ!;U, Sup. p. 114. . . . Shell laprr, with six or sc,·en cost:i.tctl ,·olutions ¡ thc r1hs are sl,ghtly angulatC'J, or rn,,rr. <"l<'v:itcd ¡ 11 thc rnithllc ,,r cach ,·olution, with tin,~ spira.l stri:c; :iprrturc uh!ong; cana l shorl; lip cntirc nt thc uppcr anglc: colour .ycllowish whitc-.' with :rn oh•olctc hrown baml in thc mulillc oí thc hutly. whid1 cont11H1C$ up thc sp1rc ~f lht' shcll, at thn h:isc of ,•:,ch vulution; this b:rnd, wlll'n e:.:amincll w1Lh a lcus, 1s ohs:·rHcl to he con!lilutc,1 of iour or fi\'e eonti:;:uous thr<"atl-hkc linci-- oí a brow~ colour, in tl.1c ,l<"prc-~s ions h<'lW<'cn 1hc :it ri;c. LC'ngth íour liucs; brcadth onc lme. Foum\ 111 th<' Frith o í forth hy Captain La~k<'y, . J!> . F. rufi,s, pi. V, r. 4¡•. is .- First E1l.. pi. 48, r. 4i-'1S; Jlurc.i- rujus; )lonh:;u, p.* 2fi3. :'daton :mJ R:ickct, Linn. Tr:ins. , Vl11, p. 1-1-1. . • Shdl t:ipcr, fu-siíorm; ~pire con!-istiu¡; oí íivc \'olntions ¡ !iftl!rn or s1xt_ccn long1lu- <1:ual ribi cxlcnd from tl1c ba~c to thc :i¡wx., thc whol<' shrll co,·crcd w1th \'cry fine ~piial slrire; ap("rturc narrow, ohloug, trrmin:-?.tiu~ in a shorl c:i~al; outcrlip smooth, rarcly thicl:C'necl \,y a rih; pill.ir lip smooth, cn\·c-r ccl hy lhc nb~; colour p: i.lc rn. íous hrown. somr.timcs chc~luut. L(mgth thrcc- lcnth~ of an inch; hrca1hh one• cighth. f'ound :i.t Sandwich, Bi<lclcfonl llly, 01!\'0nshirc, Uor~ctshirc, co~t of \Vales, aml P o rtrnarnoek , l r"laml. 20. F. ¡>ro.ri11111s , pi. V, f. 3•1.-l'irsl Eil., ¡1I. ,is, f. 3•1. lllontn:;u, Sup. ¡,. 116, pi. :30, f. 8. . I · · ¡. Shcll thi,:k, whitc, with ~i:t stron~ly cost:itccl \'olntion~; aprx moilcrat<' J po1~tct , . . 1 ~ ohlon"' . on!<'r lip n•mnrkahly hrond , aml rC'flcxcU; the c:in:il _nort, apt•rtl11 C O\'.·:\ e- n ' • 1 ti:1tl r:ithc-r sprc:i.tlin; .; al thc• cml. Lcugth uc:i.rly h3.)f a.n inc l, 'fhis figure ancl tl<"sc-ription .irc t:ik('n from l\ lonli\!:ll, who says , 11 1'his sl,c11 m:ght r, ·.:11lily be mist.:al:1.•n Ínr an i·xtraort!in:n· ;.:.rirnl.a o f :;\lur,•x (fu•.u(;) cost.:aht-i, but it clili,·rs m.:at,·rially from th:it ~1'"' i,•s in th,: 1:u:1 bt•r uí r:Li;:;, li('iu: posS(':tSl't1 of c-lewn ou t h,..: liody or lu\,·cr \·olution, wl1i•r1~as thc rost ut 11s n~,·rr h:1,; rnorf• thau <"i;::ht , :\lld usu:i.lly only SC\'Cn, :i.nJ l hl!~C : i.rl! bro~lh'r." Foui,d by Capt:\in I.ask"Y• 011 Tyniuti- harn S:mds , nt•ar Dunh:ir. \\",, h :we not hct n aUlt· t o i1l<"nliíy tliis ,·: ith ~ny of thc ~p.:-('ií's mC't ,\ith in tho Fri1h of Forth; it cli írns from t hc-m n!I in th,• shornt1•s:~ of tht• a¡wrturt', in propor• tion to thc lcng th of thc \Jutl)'; in t liii f\•~pcc l. thc 11\' .1.ri : 5 t oppro.ich to it is thc fol. lowiu~ :- . 21. F. ullrtS. pi. V, f. Gl-~~.- First Ed., pi. -1~ . f. Gl-G~. Slwll whitc, fo ,;; iro::n ¡ ~pire con<:. i~ti u:; of ~he ~uruptly taprr¡ng \·olutions, ,~ith ten lon:= itudinal smo11i h rib.,;; th~ i:il t•rsl ii t':i. "it!, n·1 ,. li1H•, C'lo~,·•S<'l ~uiral s t rin• ; a¡wx smooth; apC'rtur,• ol1long, tc rmin:i.t :i:;: i:t a \'cr~."~h ort c::.ual; ou; cr lip rl1i(•kc1wl1, smonth; p•ll,1r lip smouth. I.C':1~1h 1l :rr1••t•i;..:h1hs of :i..n i11ch; lm.::iJth abou: :rn t•i!,:hlh. Fountl at Dnnh:ir h~· G ,•1H•ral Jl:t: :h:nn. \"~·ry nrc. 22 F. 1wrpurr1:s , pi. Y. f. :.!t,,-. Fi r,t E 1l. 1 pl. .¡~, r. 2t,; J'1urr.r ¡mrp:1n•::y ; ~loutJJ;U, p. 2GO . pi. 9, f. :3 ¡ i\bton :ind llaek t.•:. Li un. Tuns., \' 111, p. J •l8. Slwll 5trong, \'1•ry rngns,• ; spirl! "ith t'i~ht or nin<' rouncll·d \'Olutions, t:lprri n~ to :m <"Xtrcmcly fü,e ~h ~rp point ¡ ninl.'l c t~n or twr nty lon;::ih1di11:il, sonw\1.h.:al ohliq111• ri\J :; , lra,·<'rrn the sh<'ll, crol-St!•I hy 1111uH•ro11s ~harp 1•lt•,·.111•,l r itl~<'3, wlii,·h ri sc iato :i.u~l,:; upnn tite r ih,;; , protlnri11g ::.harp prolrtulin~: lrnob s, gi\' ing thc sht·II a cnn¡•clbt<'J :.¡};u::1ra11cc, aml fl'..-1:ni -.·<' :-:,· rnnµh ! o thc tonf'h; :1;1,•rturc 11:trr ow. o,·al, h·noi11nt i11:; in :t strait. c:i.nal; onlC'r lip thia, t•:ct ,•rior!y tub('rcub tc, intvrn:i.lly striat!', a1h\ cn•n- : i.tl· d; columc-lla tlC')!it11tc of rihs, nhlicp:dy s tri~l1•1l tr:tll$Wr:t,•ly, :11ul ~li,;11!1)· tnh<'r• cnl:i.:c; ii:~idi.: purplc, m :1.rb : tl hy thc tibs ; g:,·1wr:llly of a clc,•p purpltJ o r hrownish pnrp1c. LC'ng:th IÍ\·('•1•i;.::h1hs o f an ii11·h: hr"•a,lth a 1p1:1rtl!r of :i.u inch. Fouml :i.t Salt'omb, Dc,·onshirc, T,•11\;y, \\•;t.l('s , :i.1Hl Pürt111aruock. lrt·la111I. 'fhis is onc of thc mos t rl'-';~.:mt of our Hrit i~h unh-,,h·(' ,;, 2:3. F. p1rnc.:tut1:$. pi. \", f. t,ti.f,i.-First E 1l., pl. .u,, r. !JG-rJ;, Siwll íus iform, !-tron-:. tl:ick, sum"whal tmn•tc ,l; s¡1irc with fh·c sli:? l1tly ,i c·!iuc-, l ,·olutions ; hotly lno;.::; thc wholc shl'll cov\'rctl "ith rn:iny " .';.:ubr s.;•ri<'S uf sqttaro :\llll dccp puncturcs, lil,c tho~c oí a thilf.hl l' ¡ rxtcr111l slll'facc rniooth, yellowhh whitc ; a.pc1 tun~ ohlun_:::-o\':it,•, :\cut e ahu,·1•, crnlin;.: in a \'C'r)' sh111 t canal i11h•riorlv pu11C'talcll; outer lip thickrn('tl . s li:,!htly tuhl•rculiltc 011 its ctlg,"; \lilbr lip pu11cl:1tc:\ likc thc rC'st of tlu~ !-hPll . L r n;~th ne:irly thrcc•t•i:::ht~,.. uf nn iuch; hn·:idth nn cigh1h anda half. \\'¡, found this pn•tty thcH nt lloly hlamJ , co.ist of Northum- b:'.'rl:md.-Tn L:itly J:1rcl1111:'s C:,Ui11\'l . 24. F. ~u/migris, pi. \', f. !,S-I,!J.-First Etl., pi. -18, r. !,8-5!>. Shrll fu,;iíorm, :-.pire• r:onsi 1; ti11:! of li\'1• \WII clditu•tl ,·ol111ium, a.hruplly tn;1C'ri11g to a point, ::mil t1•nni11a1i11~ in :m ohtu -:c :1¡v:x; ten tliid: lun¡;itud innl r ibs tra\'í'rsc thr. whol!.! shcll, crosst·1l by s trou ·.: tli :.t :i.ul stri:r. pro1l11ci11:; n c.111ccllnh•tl nppe:irancc; :l)Wl'Iurc 0\'3.I<', cndin;:r in :,, ,·<'ry shurt t·:in :il ; outt:r lip smonth, thickt•m•tl ¡ l1:1sc of columella smooth ; colonr vc·ry <iark r <'i l1lisli hrowu, appronching to lJlack iu so.ne sprcimcns. I.cngth 1hr<'c•t!'nths oí :m iuch; lnc:,cltl1 nhonl a.n C'ightl1 of nn i11ch. \\·e first tfüccwi"r<'cl 1hi'i ~1wci<'" ;,.t St Cyrus, Ki11c:irdi11<'shire; 011d it wa., suh~ccp1cntly sc-nl lfl us hy 0111· l,1tc fri<'ntl Gc:wr:il Bi11gl1am, who íountl it pJc1Jt1íully on Fuci, a.t Pcni:incc , Cornwall . 25. F. turrirnltts, rl. \', r. f,1-!,2.-First E 1l. 1 pi. ·18, r. r, 1. r,2, :rtlont:igu, p. 2fi2, pl. !l, f.!,; :\J.,,1011 aml .!ar·kct. I.inn. Tr:111s., Vllf. p. J,1,1. Shrll íusiíorm, lnrrr.tNl ¡ s ¡iiro occupying :-?.hout a tliird o í thc shcll, \dth aix t,r !-C\'<.' tl rnlutions, tcrininating- in au acnh: :qw:i: ; \'olutions sl ro11r.Jy dl'fiocd, fiattcnccl or c~·linclric,\l, risin~ :i.l,o\'c c:,c;h oth<'r p r rp1•1al i<"ul:?.tly, thc top of c:ach hcin~ olmo, t <¡uitc• flal, thc wholc !<h cll ('O\'C'rc·d ,,ith numcrous, r:itla•r lhin, longitudin:al rihs, which suchlcnly declim· tow:ird-1 !he suture . on thc dep1rsH•d top or t'3.Ch vo lutio 11 , , t l:c inlt•;stic1•s with \'rry íinc c1Mc•sc l srir,,I strire: bo,ly !-Ub•cylinc.lric;Ll 1 abruptly nr.urnin.1.tc b('nc:ith; :'\prrturr ol,lon~•O\': 'l.tr, f<'rmin:lfin~ in 3. r:11hcr long, somcwlrnl obliCJUC' bro:ttl ean:1I; outc-r l ip tl1i11, somctimrs thid: cncd \)y a r1b n liftlC' nng11latccl towards thc top. produced Ly tlit• s pir;,.I 1lrp rt'<1;Íon ; innn lip smoolh, glossr, nud wh:•:r, \'<'ry hro:adly rellccted on thc rohi1nt.·lla ; col,mr c-r"am whitc. Lr n~th thrC'c qu::rtcrs oí •m i1wh; bn·:ul!h rnth(•r more th:111 3 qu:irh•r. Fotm<l nt Sandwich, Kcnt ; Did,lc-forcl Jhy. Devons lur('; T ,•nhy aml L1.ugharnc , ,Vales ; Frith of Forth, and Portin:1rncck. lr1.•!:ind. 26. F. drcu;t,atu:; , pi. V, f. t,3 :nu\ :"",5.-First F.J., y,1. 48, f. t,3 nu<l 55. Shell fusiíorm; ~pin• ~hort, consistin~ o! fi,·c WC'JI round<"d nbruptly t:iprring vo• h11io11s 1 ,rpar:itcd by n cl,•cp suture , an<l littl(' more than n third rhc Iengt h or tho boc\y; twch·c stroug longitu,linal rihs C0\'1•r thC' shcll from thc ,·cntcr to lhc :ipex, <"rosscll by dista.nt s1 rong spir:'11 1 ,t1.ix , ::!h·ing: thc shell :i canccll:itctl appe:ir.incc ; bocly 3brnptly acumin:,tc bcnN,th ¡ apcrturc ~ub•0\"31r, l<"rminating in t\ vcry long narrow :md poinll·cl canal, <'qua) in Jcug:th to thc body. the opcning in íront bein"' ,·cry stnit; outC'r lip somcwhat thi ckcn¡•ct aml cnt irr, :111tl continuou, 3Jon~ the co~ lumrll:i, on whic•h it is n:i.rrowly t·t'fledcct; colour crc:tm whitc. l.ength ono inch fi,·c.l•ight hs; brc:ulth .in ind1. ,ve íouml this shcll a.t Killough , county oí Do\l'U, lrt>!aml. 2i. F. Bmn.fjiu3, pi. VI , f. l and 4.-First Etl., pl. 4i, f. 1 3.nd 4; ft/urr:r Bumffius; i\font:i~n, Sup. p. 117; D ono,·.in, '°• pl. lCO, r. 2; l\laton anU nacla·i, Linn. Trnns. , VI II, J>· 140. Shcl\ fusiíorm, spir~ cunsi<:ting o í six well-ddined, ,·cn tricose, :md :i.bruptly t::ipt•r•