Página 255 - Perspectivas de la bioética en Iberoamérica

6OB MFDUVSB DSÓUJDB EF MB CJPÏUJDB MBUJOPBNFSJDBOB (FSNÈO $BMEFSØO -FHBSEB
EBEFT RVF TF WJWFO /P TJO SB[ØO FYQSF
TBCB VO SFQVUBEP HFOFUJTUB DPMPNCJBOP
RVF TF FTUBCB MFHJTMBOEP FO FTF QBÓT oZ
QSPCBCMFNFOUF FO PUSPTo TPCSF DMPOB
DJØO EF TFSFT IVNBOPT TJO IBCFS PCUF
OJEP VOB DPNQSFOTJØO CÈTJDB EF MP RVF
TJHOJmDBSÓBO FTUPT QSPDFEJNJFOUPT Z TVT
QPTJCJMJEBEFT SFBMFT EF BQMJDBDJØO "OFD
EØUJDP F JOFYBDUP DPNP QVFEF BQBSFDFS
SFnFKB TJO FNCBSHP VOB SFBMJEBE RVF
BDPNQB×B MB GPSNB DPNP TF QSPDFEF B
EJTDVUJS EFDJEJS Z B WFDFT MFHJTMBS TPCSF
DJFSUPT UFNBT 5BNQPDP FT BDPOTFKBCMF
FODPHFS MPT IPNCSPT BOUF FM QFTP EF
OVFTUSP TVQVFTUP iSFBMJTNP NÈHJDPw OJ
BQFMBS B OVFTUSP iUSPQJDBMJTNPw QVFT FT
UBT TPO DBSJDBUVSBT RVF SFTVMUBO EB×JOBT
1FSP TÓ FT OFDFTBSJP SFDPSEBS RVF NVDIPT
EF MPT EFCBUFT RVF MMFWBO FM BEKFUJWP EF
CJPÏUJDPT BEFNÈT EFM TFOTBDJPOBMJTNP
NFEJÈUJDP RVF TVFMFO USBFS DPOTJHP EFT
DPOPDFO FO CVFOB NFEJEB MPT IFDIPT
DJFOUÓmDPT SFMFWBOUFT Z MPT QSPCMFNBT ÏUJ
DPT JOWPMVDSBEPT
-B BQFSUVSB EF MB CJPÏUJDB IBDJB
MPT HSBOEFT UFNBT EF MB WJEB
-B JODMJOBDJØO B FYBNJOBS MPT UFNBT EF
CJPUFDOPMPHÓB FM JNQBDUPNFEJPBNCJFO
UBM Z MBT JNQMJDBDJPOFT EF MBT QSÈDUJDBT EF
MPT QSPGFTJPOBMFT EF MB TBMVE EFOUSP EF
TJTUFNBT FTUBUBMFT P QSJWBEPT QFSNJUF
RVF MB CJPÏUJDB TF FYQSFTF DPNP NPWJ
NJFOUP DVMUVSBM Z QPMÓUJDP Z PCUFOHB VOB
HSBO SFQFSDVTJØO NFEJÈUJDB RVF QVFEF
B WFDFT DBVTBS DPOGVTJØO &O FTUF TFOUJ
EP EFCF DFMFCSBSTF RVF ZB IBZB UFOJEP
MVHBS MB FUBQB RVF .BJOFUUJ EFOPNJOB
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NJFO[P EF MB JOTUJUVDJPOBMJ[BDJØO EF MB
CJPÏUJDB FO "NÏSJDB -BUJOB BM DPNJFO[P
EF MPT B×PT OPWFOUB VO QSPDFTP DPO SBT
HPT DPNVOFT QFSP RVF UBNCJÏO SFWFMB
MBT QBSUJDVMBSJEBEFT EF DBEB QBÓT
.BJOFUUJ QPS PUSP MBEP TPTUJFOF RVF MB
iCJPÏUJDB TF IB DPOWFSUJEP FO MB BSFOB EF
OVFWPT EFTBGÓPT FO "NÏSJDB -BUJOB 6OB
BQBSFOUF VOJGPSNJEBE FTDPOEF SJDBT Z
IFUFSPHÏOFBT BDUJWJEBEFTw /P TØMP MBT
JOnVFODJBT FVSPQFBT Z DSJTUJBOB TJOP MBT
USBEJDJPOFT JOUFMFDUVBMFT JOEÓHFOBT TPO
NVZ JNQPSUBOUFT FO FM EFTBSSPMMP EF MB
CJPÏUJDB MBUJOPBNFSJDBOB /P UJFOF TV
QSPQJB mMPTPGÓB DPNP MB BOHMPBNFSJDBOB
QBSFDF UFOFS QFSP TÓ TV QSPQJB MJUFSBUVSB
Z FTUJMP OBSSBUJWPw .BJOFUUJ
6OB GPSNB EF EBSMF WJBCJMJEBE B FTUB MFD
UVSB QPESÓB TFS JOUFSQSFUÈOEPMB DPNP VO
MMBNBEP EF BUFODJØO TPCSF MB OFDFTJEBE
EF JOUFHSBS EJWFSTPT FOGPRVFT Z BCPSEBS
MB CJPÏUJDB DPO MB BDUJUVE SFTQFUVPTB EF
RVJFO FTUÈ EJTQVFTUP B QFOTBS Z BDUVBS
FO VOB TPDJFEBE NVMUJDVMUVSBM "QBSUF
EFM EJTDVSTP EF MBT DJFODJBT NFEJPBN
CJFOUBMFT oIPZ NVDIP NÈT BSUJDVMBEPo
MB BOUSPQPMPHÓB DVMUVSBM Z FM FTGVFS[P EF
BMHVOPT TFDUPSFT FO BSBT EF DPNQSFOEFS
MB NFEJDJOB Z QSÈDUJDBT DPNVOJUBSJBT
EF MPT QVFCMPT JOEÓHFOBT OP TF QVF
EF EFDJS RVF FTUBT USBEJDJPOFT TF IBZBO
DPOWFSUJEP FO QBSUF EFM EFTBSSPMMP EF MB
CJPÏUJDB MBUJOPBNFSJDBOB $JFSUBNFOUF
FT NVZ JNQPSUBOUF MMBNBS MB BUFODJØO
TPCSF FMMP QFSP IBCSÓB RVF SFDPOPDFS
RVF FT VOB UBSFB BÞO QFOEJFOUF .ÈT
JOUFSFTBOUF FT RVF TF QSPQPOHB MB MJUFSB
UVSB Z FM FTUJMP OBSSBUJWP DPNP GVFOUFT