Narrative of the surveying voyages of his majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle (vol.1): between the years 1826 and 1836 : describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagles's circumnavigation of the globe

CHAPTER III. Prepare the Beagle, and our decked boat (the Hope) for survejinj^ the Strait — Beaf^le sails westward, and the Hope towards the south-east Sanniento's voyage — and description of the colony formed by him at Port Famine — Steamer-duck — Large trees — Parroquets — Mount Tarn — Barometrical observations — Geological character — Report of the Hope's cruize. In almost every account published of the Strait of Magal- haens, so much notice has been taken of Port Famine, that I had long considered it a suitable place for our purposes ; and upon examination I found it offered so many advantages, that I did not hesitate to make it our head-quarters. As soon, there- fore, as the ship was moored, tents were pitched, our decked- boat was hoisted out and hauled on shore, to be coppered and equipped for the survey ; — and Captain Stokes received orders to prepare the Beagle for examining the western part of the Strait ; previous to ^hich she required to be partially refitted, and supplied witli fuel and water. For several days after our arrival, we had much rain and strong south-westerly wind, with thick clouds, wliich con- cealed the higli land to the southward ; allowing us only now and then a partial glimpse. One evening (11th) the air was unusually clear, and many of the mountains in that direction were distinctly defined. We had assembled to take leave of our friends in the Beagle, and were watching the gradual appear- ance of snow-capped mountains which had previously been con- cealed, when, bursting upon our view, as if by magic, a lofty mountain appeared towering among them ; whose snowy mantle, strongly contrasted with the dark and threatening aspect of the sky, much enhanced the grandeur of the scene. This mountain was the " Snowy Volcano"" ij^olcan Nevada) of Sarmiento, with whose striking appearance that celebrated navigator seems to have been particularly impressed, so minute