Tool Kit. Strategies to facilitate eating and swallowing in people living with early-stage dementia

42 Eating is more than a biological process: Since eating is part of a social routine, it is important to allow enough time to also appreciate the emotional, social, and psychological experiences associated with mealtime. If there are multiple people eating with the person living with dementia and they become distracted by the conversation, pauses can be taken to ensure that they continue eating. Principles Involved in Meal Duration and Efficiency Effective Communication: It is important to talk to the person living with dementia to reinforce the eating process, helping to facilitate the activity and maintain engagement. This can be done through gentle reminders such as, “Remember to keep eating,” “Drink your juice,” or “Let’s take another spoonful.” If the person is eating too quickly, pauses can be suggested with phrases like, “Let’s take a short break,” “Swallow first before taking another bite,” or “Rest for a few minutes.” Maintaining a kind and calm tone is essential. Signs of Attention or Urgency: Weight loss related to reduced food intake due to prolonged mealtime. Consult a healthcare professional, such as a nutritionist or doctor, for guidance on how to address weight loss.