Tool Kit. Strategies to facilitate eating and swallowing in people living with early-stage dementia

34 A. Oral hygiene routine and denture care 1. In dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), oral hygiene is essential for preventing bacteria, infections, and possible aspiration pneumonia (caused by food or liquid entering the airways). It is important to ensure oral hygiene is performed at least twice daily, ideally after each meal. 2. For those using dental prosthetics, regular inspections are necessary. It is important to check if the prosthetic fits appropriately in the person’s oral cavity to prevent it from being loose and causing discomfort while chewing. 3. Periodic visits to the dentist should be made for oral health check-ups. 4. Dentures should be cleaned as equally as the mouth, teeth, and tongue. The denture should be removed and cleaned with a soft-bristled brush different from the one used for the mouth. Use a mild liquid soap, avoiding toothpaste, which can be abrasive.