Policy Brief - La sobremedicalización del parto y nacimiento en Chile

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The elevated rate of cesarean section and its contribution to non-communicable chronic diseases in Latin America: the growing involvement of the microbiota. Frontiers in pediatrics , 5 , 192. MINSAL. (2008). Manual de Atención Personalizada del Proceso Reproductivo . http://www.crececontigo.gob.cl/wp-content/ uploads/2015/09/Manual-de-Atencion-Personal izada-en-el- Proceso-Reproductivo-2007.pdf Molloy, E. J., O’Neill, A. J., Grantham, J. J., Sheridan-Pereira, M., Fitzpatrick, J. M., Webb, D. W., & Watson, R. W. (2004). Labor promotes neonatal neutrophil survival and lipopolysaccharide responsiveness. Pediatric Research , 56 (1), 99-103. Moran, P. S., Normand, C., Gillen, P., Wuytack, F., Turner, M., Begley, C., & Daly, D. (2020). Economic implications of reducing caesarean section rates – Analysis of two health systems. PLoS ONE , 15 (7 July), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228309 Murray, S. F. (2000). Relation between private health insurance and high rates of caesarean section in Chile: Qualitative and quantitative study. British Medical Journal , 321 (7275), 1501–1505. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmj.321.7275.1501 Murray, Susan F., & Elston, M. A. (2005). The promotion of private health insurance and its implications for the social organisation of healthcare: A case study of private sector obstetric practice in Chile. Sociology of Health and Illness , 27 (6), 701–721. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9566.2005.00470.x Olza, I. (2018). The Medical Aspects of Gestational Surrogacy from a Holistic, Feminist and Mental Health Perspective. Dilemata , 28 , 1–12. https://www.dilemata.net/revista/index.php/dilemata/article/ view/412000243 OECD & The World Bank. (2020). Panorama de la Salud: Latinoamérica y el Caribe 2020. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/740f9640-es OMS. (2019). Tendencias en la mortalidad materna de 2000 a 2017: cálculos de la OMS, el UNICEF, el UNFPA, el Grupo del Banco Mundial y la División de Población de las Naciones Unidas (‎ DPNU)‎ : resumen de orientación. Organización de Las Naciones Unidas , 1–14. https:// doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1zgwkf8.11 Pantoja, L., Weeks, F. H., Ortiz, J., Cavada, G., Foster, J., & Binfa, L. (2020). Dimensions of childbirth care associated with maternal satisfaction among low-risk Chilean women. Health Care for Women International , 41 (1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2019.1590360 Sadler, M., Leiva, G., & Olza, I. (2020). COVID-19 as a risk factor for obstetric violence. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters , 28 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1785379 Salminen, S., Gibson, G. R., McCartney, A. L., & Isolauri, E. (2004). Influence of mode of delivery on gut microbiota composition in seven year old children. Gut , 53 (9), 1388–1389. https://doi.org/10.1136/ GUT.2004.041640 Schroeder, E., Petrou, S., Patel, N., Hollowell, J., Puddicombe, D., Redshaw, M., & Brocklehurst, P. (2012). Cost effectiveness of alternative planned places of birth in woman at low risk of complications: Evidence from 11 UN I V E R S I DAD DE CH I L E Vicerrectoría de Inves tigación yDesarrollo INVESTIGACIÓN INNOVACIÓN CREACIÓN ARTÍSTICA POLICY BRIEF