Traumatología de la rodilla

Universidad de Chile Referencias 1.- Ahlback S. Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum 1968;11:705-33. 2.- Mont MA. Atraumatic osteonecrosis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000; 82: 1279-90. 3.- Mont MA. Osteonecrosis of the knee and related conditions. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2011;19:482-94. 4.- Mears SC. Characterization and pathological characteristics of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Iowa Orthop J 2009;29:38-42. 5.- Yamamoto T. Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: the result of subchondral insuffciency fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:858-66. 6.- Al-Rowaih A, Bjorkengren A, Egund N, et al. Size of osteonecrosis of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1993; (287):68-75. 7.- Reddy AS. Evaluation of the intraosseous and extraosseous blood supply to the distal femoral condyles. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:415-9. 8.- Fotiadou A. Acute nontraumatic adult knee pain: the role of MR imaging. Radiol Med 2009;114:437-47. 9.- Lecouvet FE. Early irreversible osteonecrosis versus transient lesions of the femoral condyles: prognostic value of subchondral bone and marrow changes on MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;170:71-7. 10.- Aglietti P, Insall JN, Buzzi R, et al. Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the knee. Aetiology, prognosis and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1983;65:588-97. 11.- Jureus J. The natural course of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK):a 1- to 27-year follow-up of 40 patients. Acta Orthop 2013;84:410-4. 12.- Woehnl A. Osteonecrosis of the knee. Orthopaedic Knowledge Online Journal 2012;10. 13.- Yates PJ. Early MRI diagnosis and non-surgical management of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Knee 2007;14:112-6. 14.- Jureus J. Treatment of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK) by a bisphosphonate. Acta Orthop 2012;83:511-4 15.- Nishii T. Does alendronate prevent collapse in osteonecrosis of the femoral head? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;443:273-9. 16.- Meier C. Effect of ibandronate on spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Osteopor Int2014;25:359-66. 17.- Marcheggiani Muccioli . Conservative treatment of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee in the early stage: pulsed electromagnetic felds therapy. Eur J Radiol 2013;82:530-7. 18.- Duany NG. Joint- preserving surgical treatment of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2010;130:11-6. 19.- Miller GK. The treatment of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the medial femoral condyle with arthroscopic debridement. Arthroscopy 1986;2:21-9. 20.- Karim AR. Osteonecrosis of the knee: review. Ann Transl Med 2015;3(1):6 21.- Tanaka Y. Histological evaluation of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the medial femoral condyle and short- term clinical results of osteochondral autografting: a case series. Knee 2009;16:130-5. 22.- Heyse TJ. UKA after spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: a retrospective analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2011;131:613-7. 23.- Myers TG. Outcomes of total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for secondary and spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88:76-82. 24.- Motomura G. Bone marrow fat-cell enlargement in early steroid-induced osteonecrosis--a histomorphometric study of autopsy cases. Pathol Res Pract 2005;200:807-11. 25.- Wright JL. Pulmonary hypertension and vascular oxidative damage in cigarette smoke exposed eNOS (-/-) mice and human smokers. Inhal Toxicol 2012;24:732-40. 26.- Lemonne N. Does increased red blood cell deformability raise the risk for osteonecrosis in sickle cell anemia? Blood 2013;121:3054-6. 149