Silvicultura en bosques nativos: experiencias en silvicultura y restauración en Chile, Argentina y el oeste de Estados Unidos

Capítulo 1. Manejo del nicho realizado a través de la alteración del suelo mejora la regeneración natural — 19 Estado de Oregón (OSU) y al Dean’s Investment Funds for International Engagement yRobert Tarrant fellowship de la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales de OSU. También agradecemos el apoyo logístico de la reserva biológica Huilo-Huilo, en especial a Luis Molina. Diego Ponce, Carlos Soto P., Juan Vergara, Rodolfo Santander y Karina Martín contribuyeron con el trabajo en terreno y las actividades de labora- torio. Los profesores Pablo Donoso, Víctor Gerding (Universidad Austral de Chile), Claudio Fuentes (OSU), Thomas Spies (USDA, Pacific Northwest Research Station), Jerry Franklin (University of Washington) y Douglass Jacobs (Purdue University) entregaron valiosos aportes al estudio. Referencias Allison HE, RJ Hobbs. 2004. Resilience, adaptive capacity, and the lock-in trap of the Western Australian agri- cultural region. Ecology and Society 9: 3. Austin, MP, AO Nicholls, CR Margules. 1990. Measurement of the realized qualitative niche: Environmental niches of five Eucalyptus species. Ecological Monographs 60: 161–177. Bahamondez C, M Martin, S Mueller-Using, Y Rojas, G Vergara. 2009. Case studies on measuring and assessing forest degradation: an operational approach to forest degra- dation . Documento de trabajo 158, FAO, Roma, Italia. Beisner BE, DT Haydon, K Cuddington. 2003. Alternative stable states in ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7: 376–382. Bannister J R. 2015. Recuperar bosques no es solo plantar árboles: lecciones aprendidas luego de 7 años restau- rando bosques de Pilgerodendron uviferum (D. Don) Florin en Chiloé. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 43: 35–51. Bannister JR., PJ Donoso, R Mujica. 2016. La silvicultura como herramienta para la restauración de bosques templados. Bosque 37: 229–235. Berger A, KJ Puettmann, GE Host. 2004. Harvesting im- pacts on soil and understory vegetation: the influence of season of harvest and within-site disturbance patterns on clear-cut aspen stands in Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 2159–2168. Bruno JF, Stachowicz JJ, MD Bertness. 2003. Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18: 119–125. Caccia FD, T Kitzberger, EJ Chaneton. 2015. Episodic bamboo die-off, neighborhood interactions and tree seedling performance in a Patagonian mixed forest. Journal of Ecology 103: 231–242. Canham CD, JD Denslow, WJ Platt, JR Runkle, TA Spies, PS White. 1990. Light regimes beneath closed ca- nopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 620–631. Campanello PI, MG Gatti, A Ares, L Montti, G Goldstein. 2007. Tree regeneration and microclimate in a liana and bamboo-dominated semideciduous Atlantic Forest. Forest Ecology and Management 252: 108–117. Carmona MR, JJ Armesto, JC Aravena, CA Pérez. 2002. Coarse woody debris biomass in successional and primary temperate forests in Chiloé Island, Chile. Forest Ecology and Management 164: 265–275. Carpenter SR, WA Brock. 2008. Adaptive capacity and traps. Ecology and Society 13: 40. Chase JM, MA Leibold. 2003. Ecological niches: linking classical and contemporary approaches . University of Chicago Press. Christie DA, JJ Armesto. 2003. Regeneration microsites and tree species coexistence in temperate rain forests of Chiloé Island, Chile . Journal of Ecology 91: 776–784. CIREN – Centro de Información de Recursos Naturales. 2001. Estudio Agrológico X Región. Descripciones de suelos, materiales y símbolos. Ministerio de Agricultura, Santiago, Chile. Cornett MW, KJ Puettmann, LE Frelich, PB Reich. 2001. Comparing the importance of seedbed and canopy type in the restoration of upland Thuja occidentalis forests of northeastern Minnesota. Restoration Ecology 9: 386–396. de Carvalho AL, BW Nelson, MC Bianchini, D Plagnol, TM Kuplich, DC Daly. 2013. Bamboo-dominated forests of the southwest Amazon: detection, spatial extent, life cycle length and flowering waves. PLoS ONE 8: e54852. Dodson EK, JI Burton, KJ Puettmann. 2014. Multi-scale controls on natural regeneration dynamics after partial overstory removal in Douglas-fir forests in western Oregon, USA. Forest Science 60: 953–961. Donoso C. 1993. Estructura, Variación y Dinámica de Bosques Templados de Chile y Argentina. Ecología Forestal . Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile. Donoso C. 2006. Las especies arbóreas de los bosques tem- plados de Chile y Argentina. Autolecología . M. Cuneo Ediciones, Valdivia, Chile. Donoso C, R Deus, JC Cockbaine, H Castillo. 1986. Variaciones estructurales del tipo forestal Coihue- Rauli-Tepa. Bosque 7: 17–35. Donoso C, A Lara. 1996. Utilización de los bosques nativos